Business League logoBusiness League

Business

Business ethics, from first principles to practice.

Pick a topic on the left and work through it: the core ideas first, then the notes, key terms and figures that make them stick.

Why Ethics Matter

The case for ethics

Ethics are the standards of behaviour we hold ourselves to in personal and professional life. In business, they guide how we deal with customers, clients, colleagues, employees and shareholders.

Ethics from Antiquity to the Present

History of ethical thought

How ethical reasoning developed from Athenian and Confucian virtue ethics to utilitarianism, deontology and modern theories of justice.

Defining and Prioritizing Stakeholders

Who counts, and when

Adopting a stakeholder orientation, weighing competing claims, and deciding whose interests take priority when they conflict.

Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government

Society, planet, state

Corporate law and corporate responsibility, sustainability and the environment, and the relationship between government and the private sector.

The Impact of Culture and Time on Business Ethics

Context shapes norms

The relationship between business ethics and culture, how standards change over time, the influence of geography and religion, and whether core values are universal.

What Employers Owe Employees

Duties of the firm

The workplace environment and working conditions, what constitutes a fair wage, the organised workforce, and privacy at work.

What Employees Owe Employers

Duties of the worker

Loyalty to the company, to the brand and to customers; contributing to a positive work atmosphere; financial integrity; and criticism and whistleblowing.

Recognizing and Respecting the Rights of All

Dignity and inclusion

Diversity and inclusion in the workforce, accommodating different abilities and faiths, sexual identification and orientation, income inequality, and animal rights in business.

Professions under the Microscope

Professional codes

Entrepreneurship and start-up culture, the influence of advertising, the insurance industry, and ethical issues in the provision of health care.

Changing Work Environments and Future Trends

Work is changing

Telecommuting, workplace campuses, alternatives to traditional patterns of work, and robotics and artificial intelligence in the workplace of the future.

Epilogue: Why Ethics Still Matter

Closing argument

Business ethics in an evolving environment, committing to an ethical view, becoming an ethical professional, and making a difference in the business world.

The Lives of Ethical Philosophers

Thinkers behind the theory

Short lives of the philosophers whose arguments still structure business ethics — from Athens and Lu to Königsberg and Harvard.

Profiles in Business Ethics: Contemporary Thought Leaders

Modern voices

Practitioners and scholars defining ethical business now — and the companies whose track records make the argument for them.

A Succinct Theory of Business Ethics

The short version

The whole book compressed into a framework you can carry into any decision at work.